消息驱动SpringCloudStream怎么配置
本篇内容主要讲解“消息驱动Spring Cloud Stream怎么配置”,感兴趣的朋友不妨来看看。本文介绍的方法操作简单快捷,实用性强。下面就让小编来带大家学习“消息驱动Spring Cloud Stream怎么配置”吧!
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在使用spring cloud云架构的时候,我们不得不使用Spring cloud Stream,因为消息中间件的使用在项目中无处不在,我们公司后面做了娱乐方面的APP,在使用spring cloud做架构的时候,其中消息的异步通知,业务的异步处理都需要使用消息中间件机制。spring cloud的官方给出的集成建议(使用rabbit mq和kafka),我看了一下源码和配置,只要把rabbit mq集成,kafka只是换了一个pom配置jar包而已,闲话少说,我们就直接进入配置实施:
1. 简介:
Spring cloud Stream 数据流操作开发包,封装了与redis,Rabbit、Kafka等发送接收消息。
2. 使用工具:
rabbit,具体的下载和安装细节我这里不做太多讲解,网上的实例太多了
3. 创建commonservice-mq-producer消息的发送者项目,在pom里面配置stream-rabbit的依赖
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit
4. 在yml文件里面配置rabbit mq
server:
port: 5666 spring:
application:
name: commonservice-mq-producer
profiles:
active: dev
cloud:
config:
discovery:
enabled: true
service-id: commonservice-config-server
# rabbitmq和kafka都有相关配置的默认值,如果修改,可以再次进行配置
stream:
bindings:
mqScoreOutput:
destination: honghu_exchange
contentType: application/json
rabbitmq:
host: localhost
port: 5672
username: honghu
password: honghu
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://honghu:123456@localhost:8761/eureka
instance:
prefer-ip-address: true
5. 定义接口ProducerService
package com.honghu.cloud.producer;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.Output; import org.springframework.messaging.SubscribableChannel;
public interface ProducerService {
String SCORE_OUPUT = "mqScoreOutput";
@Output(ProducerService.SCORE_OUPUT)
SubscribableChannel sendMessage();
}
6. 定义绑定
package com.honghu.cloud.producer;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.EnableBinding;
@EnableBinding(ProducerService.class) public class SendServerConfig {
}
7. 定义发送消息业务ProducerController
package com.honghu.cloud.controller; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.integration.support.MessageBuilder; import org.springframework.messaging.Message; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import com.honghu.cloud.common.code.ResponseCode; import com.honghu.cloud.common.code.ResponseVO; import com.honghu.cloud.entity.User; import com.honghu.cloud.producer.ProducerService; import net.sf.json.JSONObject; @RestController @RequestMapping(value = "producer") public class ProducerController { @Autowired private ProducerService producerService; /** * 通过get方式发送对象 * @param name 路径参数 * @return 成功|失败 */ @RequestMapping(value = "/sendObj", method = RequestMethod.GET) public ResponseVO sendObj() { User user = new User(1, "hello User"); Messagemsg = MessageBuilder.withPayload(user).build(); boolean result = producerService.sendMessage().send(msg); if(result){ return ResponseCode.buildEnumResponseVO(ResponseCode.RESPONSE_CODE_SUCCESS, false); } return ResponseCode.buildEnumResponseVO(ResponseCode.RESPONSE_CODE_FAILURE, false); } /** * 通过get方式发送字符串消息 * @param name 路径参数 * @return 成功|失败 */ @RequestMapping(value = "/send/{name}", method = RequestMethod.GET) public ResponseVO send(@PathVariable(value = "name", required = true) String name) { Message msg = MessageBuilder.withPayload(name.getBytes()).build(); boolean result = producerService.sendMessage().send(msg); if(result){ return ResponseCode.buildEnumResponseVO(ResponseCode.RESPONSE_CODE_SUCCESS, false); } return ResponseCode.buildEnumResponseVO(ResponseCode.RESPONSE_CODE_FAILURE, false); } /** * 通过post方式发送json对象 * @param name 路径参数 * @return 成功|失败 */ @RequestMapping(value = "/sendJsonObj", method = RequestMethod.POST) public ResponseVO sendJsonObj(@RequestBody JSONObject jsonObj) { Messagemsg = MessageBuilder.withPayload(jsonObj).build(); boolean result = producerService.sendMessage().send(msg); if(result){ return ResponseCode.buildEnumResponseVO(ResponseCode.RESPONSE_CODE_SUCCESS, false); } return ResponseCode.buildEnumResponseVO(ResponseCode.RESPONSE_CODE_FAILURE, false); } }
8. 创建commonservice-mq-consumer1消息的消费者项目,在pom里面配置stream-rabbit的依赖
org.springframework.cloud spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit
9. 在yml文件中配置:
server:
port: 5111 spring:
application:
name: commonservice-mq-consumer1
profiles:
active: dev
cloud:
config:
discovery:
enabled: true
service-id: commonservice-config-server
stream:
bindings:
mqScoreInput:
group: honghu_queue
destination: honghu_exchange
contentType: application/json
rabbitmq:
host: localhost
port: 5672
username: honghu
password: honghu
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://honghu:123456@localhost:8761/eureka
instance:
prefer-ip-address: true
10. 定义接口ConsumerService
package com.honghu.cloud.consumer;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.Input; import org.springframework.messaging.SubscribableChannel;
public interface ConsumerService {
String SCORE_INPUT = "mqScoreInput";
@Input(ConsumerService.SCORE_INPUT)
SubscribableChannel sendMessage();
}
11. 定义启动类和消息消费
package com.honghu.cloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient; import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.EnableBinding; import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.StreamListener;
import com.honghu.cloud.consumer.ConsumerService; import com.honghu.cloud.entity.User;
@EnableEurekaClient @SpringBootApplication @EnableBinding(ConsumerService.class) //可以绑定多个接口 public class ConsumerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class, args);
}
@StreamListener(ConsumerService.SCORE_INPUT)
public void onMessage(Object obj) {
System.out.println("消费者1,接收到的消息:" + obj);
}
}
12. 分别启动commonservice-mq-producer、commonservice-mq-consumer1
13. 通过postman来验证消息的发送和接收
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